What is a hernia?

A hernia is a condition in which an organ or tissue protrudes from a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can occur anywhere on the body, but are most common in the abdomen.

What are the Causes of Hernia?

There are several different factors that can contribute to the development of a hernia. These include:

• Muscle weakness: This can result from a congenital defect, injury, or chronic cough.

• Obesity: This puts extra stress on the abdominal muscles and can lead to a hernia.

• Pregnancy: The additional weight of the baby can strain the abdominal muscles, leading to a hernia.

• Smoking: This can cause a cough that strains the abdominal muscles and can lead to a hernia.

Umbilical Hernia (Paraumblical Hernia) Causes

An umbilical hernia occurs when part of the intestines protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles near the navel. This type of hernia is most common in infants and young children.